Replication studies on human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) rely on a few laboratory strains that are divergent from dominant HIV-1 subtypes in the epidemic.Several phenotypic differences between diverse HIV-1 isolates and subtypes could affect vaccine development and treatment, but this research field lacks robust cloning/virus production system
Due to a battery constraint in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), prolonging their lifetime is important.Energy-efficient routing techniques for WSNs play a great role in doing so.In this paper, we articulate this problem Travel Essentials and classify current routing protocols for WSNs into two categories according to their orientation toward either
Terahertz (THz) imaging system has great potentials for material identification, security screening, circuit inspection, bioinformatics and bio-imaging because it can penetrate various non-metallic materials and inhibits unique spectral fingerprints of a great variety of optically opaque materials in our daily lives.However, THz emitters and detect
The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with resting and exercise-induced hemoglobin oxygen desaturation.The well-established six-minute walk test was conducted in 107 sickle cell children (50 with sickle hemoglobin C disease and 57 with sickle cell anemia) at steady state.Hemoglobin oxygen saturation was measured before and im